![]() The lyrics of "Scarborough Fair" appear to have something in common with a Scottish ballad titled " The Elfin Knight", collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad #2, which has been traced as far back as 1670. However, a slightly different version (referred to as "The Cambric Shirt", or "Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme") was recorded by John Lomax several years earlier in 1939, in the United States. This version was recorded by a number of musicians in the 20th century, including the most iconic version by the 1960s folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, who learned it from Martin Carthy. The famous melody was collected from Mark Anderson (1874–1953), a retired lead miner from Middleton-in-Teesdale, County Durham, England, by Ewan MacColl in 1947. The "Scarborough/Whittingham Fair" variant was most common in Yorkshire and Northumbria, where it was sung to various melodies, often using Dorian mode, with refrains resembling "parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme" and "Then she'll be a true love of mine." It appears in Traditional Tunes by Frank Kidson published in 1891, who claims to have collected it from Whitby. The song lists a number of impossible tasks given to a former lover who lives in Scarborough, North Yorkshire. " Scarborough Fair" ( Roud 12, Child 2) is a traditional English ballad. For the fair and other uses of the term, see Scarborough Fair. This article is about a traditional English song.
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